Showing posts with label fda. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fda. Show all posts

Mercks Januvia™ Receives FDA Approval

Tuesday, April 15, 2014


On October 17, 2006, the FDA approved Mercks Januvia™ for type 2 diabetes.

Januvia (sitagliptin) is an incretin enhancer. For a brief primer on how these drugs work, visit our post:
New Diabetes Drugs on the Horizon: Incretin Enhancers

Merck states the recommended dose as 100 mg/day. The 100 mg tablets will be available in pharmacies in the near future. Price: $4.86/tablet.

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For FDAs press release:
FDA Approves New Treatment for Diabetes

For Mercks press release:
FDA Approves Once-Daily JANUVIA™, the First and Only DPP-4 Inhibitor Available in the United States for Type 2 Diabetes

For Januvias site:
Januvia
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FDA Considers OTC Version of the Fat blocker Xenical

Sunday, April 13, 2014

Xenical® may become the first government-approved weight-loss drug available without a prescription.

In 1999, Roche Laboratories, Inc. received marketing approval for orlistat (brand name: Xenical®) and has sold it as a prescription drug since. This afternoon, an FDA advisory panel is considering making a lower-dose version (60 mg. capsules, prescription strength is 120 mg. capsules) available for sale over-the-counter (OTC), without a prescription.

Xenical works locally in the digestive tract to block absorption of about 25% to 30% of the fat in a meal. One of the FDAs concerns is that the drug would also block absorption of fat-soluble vitamins E, D, K, and beta-carotene.

The FDA lists the most common side effects of orlistat as:
  • Oily spotting
  • Gas with discharge
  • Fecal urgency
  • Fatty/oily stools
  • Frequent bowel movements
In 2004, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) acquired the OTC marketing rights for orlistat from Roche. In 2005, Roche teamed with GSK to copromote Xenical in the US.

If approved, GSK will market the 60 mg. OTC version of orlistat as "Alli", pronounced ally - a erence to its use as an ally or helper in a total weight-loss program.

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For an FDA Fact Sheet on Xenical (open as a pdf file):
Xenical (orlistat)

For some news summaries:
FDA Mulling OTC Sale of Fat Blocking Pill
FDA Finds Risk in GlaxoSmithKline PLCs Xenical Diet Pill
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FDA Video On Diabetes Devices

Saturday, March 1, 2014

A quick little video by the FDA on the devices used to check blood glucose and inject insulin:


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