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Drink Less for Strong Bones Tips to avoid getting tipsy
Research shows that chronic heavy alcohol use, especially during adolescence and young adult years, can dramatically affect bone health and increase the risk of osteoporosis later in life.
What do doctors advise? Drink less for strong bones.
Calcium is an essential nutrient for healthy bones, and alcohol is its enemy. "Alcohol has multiple effects on calcium," says Primal Kaur, MD, an osteoporosis specialist at Temple University Health System in Philadelphia. "The bones deteriorate because not enough calcium is getting into bones -- and the body is leaching it away from bones."
How Does Alcohol Harm Your Bones?
When you imbibe too much -- 2 to 3 ounces of alcohol every day -- the stomach does not absorb calcium adequately, Kaur explains. "Alcohol interferes with the pancreas and its absorption of calcium and vitamin D. Alcohol also affects the liver, which is important for activating vitamin D -- which is also important for calcium absorption."
The hormones important to bone health also go awry. Some studies suggest that alcohol decreases estrogen and can lead to irregular periods. As estrogen declines, bone remodeling slows and leads to bone loss. If youre in the menopausal years, this adds to the bone loss thats naturally occurring, says Kaur.
Theres an increase in two potentially bone-damaging hormones, cortisol and parathyroid hormone. High levels of cortisol seen in people with alcoholism can decrease bone formation and increase bone breakdown. Chronic alcohol consumption also increases parathyroid hormone, which leaches calcium from the bone, she says.
Also, excess alcohol kills osteoblasts, the bone-making cells, Kaur adds. To compound the problem, nutritional deficiencies from heavy drinking can lead to peripheral neuropathy -- nerve damage to hands and feet. And chronic alcohol abuse can affect balance, which can lead to falls, she explains.
Drinking and Your Risk of Fracture
Heavy drinkers are more likely to suffer frequent fractures due to brittle bones and nerve damage, especially hip and spine fractures, Kaur says. Those fractures will likely heal slowly because of malnutrition.
When you quit drinking, your bones may recover fairly rapidly. Some studies have found that lost bone can be partially restored when alcohol abuse ends.
If youre a smoker, its important that you quit that habit, too. "If you are a heavy drinker who also smokes, it makes your bone problems even worse," Kaur tells . "You need to quit both habits, or osteoporosis treatment is not going to work." In fact, studies suggest that quitting smoking helps people recover from alcoholism.
Drink Less for Strong Bones
Summer barbecues, family get-togethers, after-work happy hours -- theyre full of temptations. Everyones drinking, having a good time. If youre used to imbibing, its hard to say no. But if youre goal is strong bones, these tips will help you drink less.
"Its difficult to deny yourself," says Murray Dabby, LCSW, director of the Atlanta Center for Social Therapy. "Theore, you have to find something to say yes to. ... Thats the more winning strategy."
Saying yes to healthy living is a good first step, "Take the focus off not drinking or not smoking."
As a coach and therapist, he asks people to understand their relationship to alcohol. "That relationship says a lot about how you see yourself -- Im socially awkward, Im shy, Im anxious, Im insecure, and alcohol makes me feel more comfortable."
To overcome shyness sans alcohol, heres his suggestion: "As Shakespeare would say, Life is a stage. Create a new performance for yourself. Act like the person you want to be," Dabby says.
If parties make you self-conscious, heres a positive approach: Act like youre the co-host. "Focus on making people comfortable rather than worrying about yourself," he explains. "Go around greeting everyone, asking how they know the host. Perform as if youre the friendliest person at the party. You wont need alcohol to cover up your nervousness."
Another tactic: Pretend that youre tipsy. If you love going to karaoke bars but cant enjoy it without alcohol, simply pretend, Dabby suggests. "Order ginger ale, but act like youre tipsy." Thats the approach that one person took, "It was very successful for him. He found he could ham it up without alcohol."
If after-work happy hours are a problem, dont focus on drinking: "Focus on getting to know your co-workers. Be curious, ask questions. Focus on relationship-building, because thats a positive thing,” Dabby says. “Order ginger ale or another nonalcoholic drink. You dont have to tell anyone you have trouble with alcohol."
Drink Less for Strong Bones Tips to avoid getting tipsy
Sunday, May 4, 2014
Heavy drinking is a health risk for many reasons, including the effects on bones.Research shows that chronic heavy alcohol use, especially during adolescence and young adult years, can dramatically affect bone health and increase the risk of osteoporosis later in life.
What do doctors advise? Drink less for strong bones.
Calcium is an essential nutrient for healthy bones, and alcohol is its enemy. "Alcohol has multiple effects on calcium," says Primal Kaur, MD, an osteoporosis specialist at Temple University Health System in Philadelphia. "The bones deteriorate because not enough calcium is getting into bones -- and the body is leaching it away from bones."
How Does Alcohol Harm Your Bones?
When you imbibe too much -- 2 to 3 ounces of alcohol every day -- the stomach does not absorb calcium adequately, Kaur explains. "Alcohol interferes with the pancreas and its absorption of calcium and vitamin D. Alcohol also affects the liver, which is important for activating vitamin D -- which is also important for calcium absorption."
The hormones important to bone health also go awry. Some studies suggest that alcohol decreases estrogen and can lead to irregular periods. As estrogen declines, bone remodeling slows and leads to bone loss. If youre in the menopausal years, this adds to the bone loss thats naturally occurring, says Kaur.
Theres an increase in two potentially bone-damaging hormones, cortisol and parathyroid hormone. High levels of cortisol seen in people with alcoholism can decrease bone formation and increase bone breakdown. Chronic alcohol consumption also increases parathyroid hormone, which leaches calcium from the bone, she says.
Also, excess alcohol kills osteoblasts, the bone-making cells, Kaur adds. To compound the problem, nutritional deficiencies from heavy drinking can lead to peripheral neuropathy -- nerve damage to hands and feet. And chronic alcohol abuse can affect balance, which can lead to falls, she explains.
Drinking and Your Risk of Fracture
Heavy drinkers are more likely to suffer frequent fractures due to brittle bones and nerve damage, especially hip and spine fractures, Kaur says. Those fractures will likely heal slowly because of malnutrition.
When you quit drinking, your bones may recover fairly rapidly. Some studies have found that lost bone can be partially restored when alcohol abuse ends.
If youre a smoker, its important that you quit that habit, too. "If you are a heavy drinker who also smokes, it makes your bone problems even worse," Kaur tells . "You need to quit both habits, or osteoporosis treatment is not going to work." In fact, studies suggest that quitting smoking helps people recover from alcoholism.
Drink Less for Strong Bones
Summer barbecues, family get-togethers, after-work happy hours -- theyre full of temptations. Everyones drinking, having a good time. If youre used to imbibing, its hard to say no. But if youre goal is strong bones, these tips will help you drink less.
"Its difficult to deny yourself," says Murray Dabby, LCSW, director of the Atlanta Center for Social Therapy. "Theore, you have to find something to say yes to. ... Thats the more winning strategy."
Saying yes to healthy living is a good first step, "Take the focus off not drinking or not smoking."
As a coach and therapist, he asks people to understand their relationship to alcohol. "That relationship says a lot about how you see yourself -- Im socially awkward, Im shy, Im anxious, Im insecure, and alcohol makes me feel more comfortable."
To overcome shyness sans alcohol, heres his suggestion: "As Shakespeare would say, Life is a stage. Create a new performance for yourself. Act like the person you want to be," Dabby says.
If parties make you self-conscious, heres a positive approach: Act like youre the co-host. "Focus on making people comfortable rather than worrying about yourself," he explains. "Go around greeting everyone, asking how they know the host. Perform as if youre the friendliest person at the party. You wont need alcohol to cover up your nervousness."
Another tactic: Pretend that youre tipsy. If you love going to karaoke bars but cant enjoy it without alcohol, simply pretend, Dabby suggests. "Order ginger ale, but act like youre tipsy." Thats the approach that one person took, "It was very successful for him. He found he could ham it up without alcohol."
If after-work happy hours are a problem, dont focus on drinking: "Focus on getting to know your co-workers. Be curious, ask questions. Focus on relationship-building, because thats a positive thing,” Dabby says. “Order ginger ale or another nonalcoholic drink. You dont have to tell anyone you have trouble with alcohol."
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